Blar i Publikasjoner fra Cristin - Sykehuset Innlandet HF på tittel
Viser treff 150-169 av 517
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Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and risk of heart failure in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and observational studies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Objectives To examine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and the risk of heart failure or hospital admission for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Design Systematic review ... -
Direction- and Angle-Assisted Buttonhole Cannulation of Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Rationale & objective: Arteriovenous fistula cannulation with the buttonhole technique is often preferred by patients but has been associated with an increased infection risk. Guidelines disagree on whether it should be ... -
Disrupted global metastability and static and dynamic brain connectivity across individuals in the Alzheimer's disease continuum
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)As findings on the neuropathological and behavioral components of Alzheimer's disease (AD) continue to accrue, converging evidence suggests that macroscale brain functional disruptions may mediate their association. Recent ... -
Disseminated tumor cells as selection marker and monitoring tool for secondary adjuvant treatment in early breast cancer. Descriptive results from an intervention study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)Background: Presence of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in bone marrow (BM) after completion of systemic adjuvant treatment predicts reduced survival in breast cancer. The present study explores the use of DTCs to identify ... -
Distinct Patterns of Everyday Executive Function Problems Distinguish Children With Tourette Syndrome From Children With ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorders
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objective: The aim is to investigate the everyday executive function (EF) in children with Tourette syndrome (TS), Inattentive or Combined presentations of ADHD (ADHD-I/ADHD-C), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and typically ... -
Distinguishing early and late brain aging from the Alzheimer's disease spectrum: Consistent morphological patterns across independent samples
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating age-related neurodegenerative disorder. Accurate identification of individuals at risk is complicated as AD shares cognitive and brain features with aging. We applied ... -
Do changes in persistent organic pollutants after bariatric surgery cause endocrine disruption?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Bariatric surgery results in weight loss, marked endocrine changes and the release of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The release of POPs might cause endocrine disruption. The study aimed to explore ... -
Do direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) cause delayed surgery, longer length of hospital stay, and poorer outcome for hip fracture patients?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose: The perioperative consequences of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in hip fracture patients are not sufficiently investigated. The primary aim of this study was to determine whether DOAC-users have delayed surgery ... -
Dobbeldiagnose – alvorlig psykisk lidelse og ruslidelse. Del 2 Effekt av psykososial behandling
(Rapport fra Kunnskapssenteret, Others, 2008)Problemstilling: Rapporten oppsummerer effekten av ti psykososiale behandlingstiltak for personer med dobbeldiagnose (samtidig alvorlig psykisk lidelse og ruslidelse). De til behandlingstiltakene er integrert behandling, ... -
Dobbeldiagnose – alvorlig psykisk lidelse og ruslidelse: del 1 Screening og diagnoseinstrumenter
(Rapport fra Kunnskapssenteret, Others, 2007)Personer med ruslidelser og personer med psykiske lidelser har tradisjonelt fått behandling i parallelle tiltak. Imidlertid har personer som er til behandling ved tverrfaglige, spesialiserte rustjenester, ofte psykiske ... -
Does death of a family member moderate the relationship between religious attendance and depressive symptoms? The HUNT study, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Abstract BACKGROUND: The death of a family member is a stressful life event and can result in an increased level of depressive symptoms. Previous American research has shown inverse relationships between religious ... -
Dose-response relationship between dietary magnesium intake, serum magnesium concentration and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The findings of prospective cohort studies are inconsistent regarding the association between dietary magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration and the risk of hypertension. We aimed to review the ... -
Drugs and Constipation in Elderly in Nursing Homes: What Is the Relation?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Abstract INTRODUCTION: Constipation is a common adverse drug reaction. OBJECTIVE: Study associations between drugs and constipation in nursing home residents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. MATERIAL AND ... -
Early life risk factors of motor, cognitive and language development: a pooled analysis of studies from low/middle-income countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objective: To determine the magnitude of relationships of early life factors with child development in low/middle-income countries (LMICs). Design: Meta-analyses of standardised mean differences (SMDs) estimated from ... -
Early substance use cessation improves cognition-10 years outcome in first-episode psychosis patients
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: Cognitive impairment may be a risk factor for, as well as a consequence of, psychosis. Non-remitting symptoms, premorbid functioning, level of education, and socioeconomic background are known correlates. A ... -
Earthquake exposure and post-traumatic stress among nepalese mothers after the 2015 earthquakes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Abstract Introduction: Nepal suffered from major earthquakes in April 2015 resulting in great damage to the society. The objective of the current study is to describe the earthquake exposure, the impact on family's daily ... -
Edmonton Frail Scale predicts mortality in older patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy-A prospective observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Several screening tools are developed to identify frailty in the increasing number of older patients with cancer. Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) performs well in geriatric settings but is less studied in oncology. ... -
Effect of Age and Level of Education on Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV Positive Zambian Adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Objective: Older age and lower education levels are known to be associated with worse neurocognitive (NC) performance in healthy adults, and individuals with HIV infection may experience accelerated brain/cognition aging. ... -
Effect of antenatal and infant micronutrient supplementation on middle childhood and early adolescent development outcomes in Tanzania
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence that nutritional interventions in the first 1000 days of life may influence long-term health and development outcomes. Few studies have examined the effect of maternal and infant ... -
The effect of blood pressure on cognitive performance. An 8-year follow-up of the Tromsø Study, comprising people aged 45–74 Years
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: The relationship between blood pressure (BP) and cognition is complex were age appears to be an intervening variable. High and low BP have been associated with cognitive deficits as part of the aging process, ...