Similar impairments shown on a neuropsychological test battery in adolescents with high-functioning autism and early onset schizophrenia: A two-year follow-up study
| dc.contributor.author | Øie, Merete Glenne | |
| dc.contributor.author | Andersen, Per Normann | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hovik, Kjell Tore | |
| dc.contributor.author | Skogli, Erik Winther | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rund, Bjørn Rishovd | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Norway | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-22T09:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-22T09:12:50Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2020-01-03T10:32:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 2020, 25 (3), 163-178. DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2020.1713736 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1354-6805 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2824945 | |
| dc.description | Abstract Introduction: Cognitive impairments are common in both Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether the pattern of difficulties is similar or different in the two disorders. This cross-sectional and longitudinal study compared the neuropsychological functioning in adolescents with ASD with adolescents with Early Onset Schizophrenia (EOS).Methods: At baseline and at two-year follow-up, participants were assessed with a brief neuropsychological test battery measuring executive functions, visual and verbal learning, delayed recall and recognition and psychomotor speed.Results: We found similar levels of neuropsychological impairment across groups and over time in the adolescents with ASD or EOS. Adolescents in both groups did not improve significantly on verbal learning, verbal delayed recall, visual learning, visual delayed recall or visual delayed recognition, and both groups performed poorer on verbal recognition. Both groups improved on measures of psychomotor processing and executive functions.Conclusion: The findings suggest that it may be difficult to differentiate adolescents with EOS and ASD based on neuropsychological task performance. An implication of the results is that adolescents with either disorder may benefit from a similar approach to the treatment of cognitive impairment in the disorders. | en_US |
| dc.description.sponsorship | [Southern and Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority]: [2004-259,2006-186]; [Innlandet Hospital Trust]: [150170]; [Regional Resource Center for Autism, ADHD, Tourette’s syndrome and Narcolepsy ]: [150182] | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Taylor & Francis | en_US |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13546805.2020.1713736?needAccess=true | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no | * |
| dc.subject | Early onset schizophrenia; | en_US |
| dc.subject | autism spectrum disorder; | en_US |
| dc.subject | high functioning autism; | en_US |
| dc.subject | longitudinal; | en_US |
| dc.subject | neuropsychological function; | en_US |
| dc.title | Similar impairments shown on a neuropsychological test battery in adolescents with high-functioning autism and early onset schizophrenia: A two-year follow-up study | en_US |
| dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
| dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
| dc.description.version | acceptedVersion | en_US |
| dc.rights.holder | © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. | en_US |
| dc.subject.nsi | Neuropsychiatry | en_US |
| dc.subject.nsi | Psychiatry | en_US |
| dc.subject.nsi | Adolescent | en_US |
| dc.subject.nsi | Autism Spectrum Disorder / diagnosis* | en_US |
| dc.subject.nsi | Schizophrenic Psychology* | en_US |
| dc.source.pagenumber | 163-178 | en_US |
| dc.source.volume | 25 | en_US |
| dc.source.journal | Cognitive Neuropsychiatry | en_US |
| dc.source.issue | 3 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1080/13546805.2020.1713736 | |
| dc.identifier.cristin | 1765668 | |
| cristin.ispublished | true | |
| cristin.fulltext | postprint | |
| cristin.qualitycode | 1 |
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